Danish Phonemes
The tables below list the full set of phonemes supported by Capacity Private Cloud Neural and LLM TTS for Danish (da-DK). Each phoneme is shown with its Unicode code point(s), decimal value(s), IPA symbol, X-SAMPA representation, viseme, and an example word. Consonants and vowels are listed separately.
Phonemes can be supplied in SSML using the <phoneme> element (with alphabet="ipa" or alphabet="x-sampa") to override the default pronunciation of a word. For the complete list of Neural TTS voices, see Neural TTS Languages.
These phonemes apply to the following Danish Neural TTS voices:
- Lars
- Marie
Supplementary English phonemes. In addition to the native Danish inventory, this phoneme set includes a number of English phonemes (marked with * and grouped at the end of each table). These are provided so that English words and loanwords that appear within Danish text are pronounced correctly.
Consonants
| Unicode | Decimal | IPA | X-SAMPA | Viseme | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+0062 | 98 | b | b | DIS_1 | bi |
| U+0064 | 100 | d | d | DIS_7 | din |
| U+00F0 | 240 | ð | D | DIS_5 | hade |
| U+00F0 U+0330 | 240 816 | ð̰ | D_k | DIS_5 | ged |
| U+0066 | 102 | f | f | DIS_4 | fix |
| U+0067 | 103 | g | g | DIS_9 | gang |
| U+0068 | 104 | h | h | DIS_9 | hat |
| U+006B | 107 | k | k | DIS_9 | kat |
| U+006C | 108 | l | l | DIS_6 | lov |
| U+006C U+0330 | 108 816 | l̰ | l_k | DIS_6 | bal |
| U+006D | 109 | m | m | DIS_1 | morten |
| U+006D U+0330 | 109 816 | m̰ | m_k | DIS_1 | hjem |
| U+006E | 110 | n | n | DIS_7 | navn |
| U+006E U+0330 | 110 816 | n̰ | n_k | DIS_7 | mand |
| U+014B | 331 | ŋ | N | DIS_9 | strenge |
| U+014B U+0330 | 331 816 | ŋ̰ | N_k | DIS_9 | streng |
| U+0070 | 112 | p | p | DIS_1 | perle |
| U+0281 | 641 | ʁ | R | DIS_3 | rasmus |
| U+0073 | 115 | s | s | DIS_7 | sol |
| U+0283 | 643 | ʃ | S | DIS_8 | sjap |
| U+0074 | 116 | t | t | DIS_7 | tabte |
| U+0076 | 118 | v | v | DIS_4 | vogn |
| U+0077 | 119 | w | w | DIS_2 | hav |
| U+0077 U+0330 | 119 816 | w̰ | w_k | DIS_2 | bog |
| U+006A | 106 | j | j | DIS_10 | jeg |
| U+006A U+0330 | 106 816 | j̰ | j_k | DIS_10 | vej |
| U+0074 U+0283 | 116 643 | tʃ | tS | DIS_8 | each * |
| U+0064 U+0292 | 100 658 | dʒ | dZ | DIS_8 | edge * |
| U+0279 | 633 | ɹ | r\ | DIS_3 | britain * |
| U+03B8 | 952 | θ | T | DIS_5 | thin * |
| U+007A | 122 | z | z | DIS_7 | zoom * |
| U+0292 | 658 | ʒ | Z | DIS_8 | beige * |
Vowels
| Unicode | Decimal | IPA | X-SAMPA | Viseme | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+0259 | 601 | ə | @ | DIS_9 | bide |
| U+00E6 | 230 | æ | { | DIS_9 | alle |
| U+00E6 U+02D0 | 230 720 | æː | {: | DIS_9 | have |
| U+00E6 U+0330 U+02D0 | 230 816 720 | æ̰ː | {_k: | DIS_9 | sal |
| U+0061 | 97 | a | a | DIS_13 | saft |
| U+0061 U+02D0 | 97 720 | aː | a: | DIS_13 | arme |
| U+0061 U+0330 U+02D0 | 97 816 720 | a̰ː | a_k: | DIS_13 | arm |
| U+025B | 603 | ɛ | E | DIS_11 | mæt |
| U+025B U+02D0 | 603 720 | ɛː | E: | DIS_11 | væbne |
| U+025B U+0330 U+02D0 | 603 816 720 | ɛ̰ː | E_k: | DIS_11 | sæl |
| U+0065 | 101 | e | e | DIS_11 | vikle |
| U+0065 U+02D0 | 101 720 | eː | e: | DIS_11 | leve |
| U+0065 U+0330 U+02D0 | 101 816 720 | ḛː | e_k: | DIS_10 | sen |
| U+0069 | 105 | i | i | DIS_10 | ville |
| U+0069 U+02D0 | 105 720 | iː | i: | DIS_10 | hvile |
| U+0069 U+0330 U+02D0 | 105 816 720 | ḭː | i_k: | DIS_10 | hvil |
| U+006F | 111 | o | o | DIS_12 | skotøj |
| U+006F U+02D0 | 111 720 | oː | o: | DIS_13 | skole |
| U+006F U+0330 U+02D0 | 111 816 720 | o̰ː | o_k: | DIS_13 | sko |
| U+0075 | 117 | u | u | DIS_3 | sut |
| U+0075 U+02D0 | 117 720 | uː | u: | DIS_3 | tude |
| U+0075 U+0330 U+02D0 | 117 816 720 | ṵː | u_k: | DIS_3 | sul |
| U+0254 | 596 | ɔ | O | DIS_13 | duft |
| U+0254 U+02D0 | 596 720 | ɔː | O: | DIS_13 | åle |
| U+0254 U+0330 U+02D0 | 596 816 720 | ɔ̰ː | O_k: | DIS_13 | kål |
| U+0079 | 121 | y | y | DIS_3 | bytte |
| U+0079 U+02D0 | 121 720 | yː | y: | DIS_3 | byde |
| U+0079 U+0330 U+02D0 | 121 816 720 | y̰ː | y_k: | DIS_3 | by |
| U+00F8 | 248 | ø | 2 | DIS_3 | søborg |
| U+00F8 U+02D0 | 248 720 | øː | 2: | DIS_3 | søge |
| U+00F8 U+0330 U+02D0 | 248 816 720 | ø̰ː | 2_k: | DIS_3 | sø |
| U+0250 | 592 | ɐ | 6 | DIS_9 | bæger |
| U+0250 U+032F | 592 815 | ɐ̯ | 6_^ | DIS_7 | bær |
| U+0250 U+0330 U+032F | 592 816 815 | ɐ̰̯ | 6_k_^ | DIS_7 | sær |
| U+0153 | 339 | œ | 9 | DIS_12 | ømme |
| U+0153 U+02D0 | 339 720 | œː | 9: | DIS_12 | døre |
| U+0153 U+0330 U+02D0 | 339 816 720 | œ̰ː | 9_k: | DIS_7 | døren |
| U+0252 | 594 | ɒ | Q | DIS_13 | for |
| U+0252 U+02D0 | 594 720 | ɒː | Q: | DIS_13 | årle |
| U+0252 U+0330 U+02D0 | 594 816 720 | ɒ̰ː | Q_k: | DIS_13 | gård |
| U+025C | 604 | ɜ | 3 | DIS_9 | nurse * |
| U+025B U+0259 | 603 601 | ɛə | E@ | DIS_11 | square * |
| U+026A U+0259 | 618 601 | ɪə | I@ | DIS_10 | nearer * |
| U+028A U+0259 | 650 601 | ʊə | U@ | DIS_11 | cure * |
* Supplementary English phoneme — included so that English words and loanwords embedded in Danish text render with correct pronunciation.
Viseme values use the standard Capacity viseme set (for lip-sync and avatar animation). X-SAMPA is the ASCII-encoded equivalent of the IPA symbol.
