Swedish Phonemes
The tables below list the full set of phonemes supported by Capacity Private Cloud Neural and LLM TTS for Swedish (sv-SE). Each phoneme is shown with its Unicode code point(s), decimal value(s), IPA symbol, X-SAMPA representation, viseme, and an example word. Consonants and vowels are listed separately.
Phonemes can be supplied in SSML using the <phoneme> element (with alphabet="ipa" or alphabet="x-sampa") to override the default pronunciation of a word. For the complete list of Neural TTS voices, see Neural TTS Languages.
These phonemes apply to the following Swedish Neural TTS voices:
- Anders
- Ylva
Supplementary English phonemes. In addition to the native Swedish inventory, this phoneme set includes a number of English phonemes (marked with * and grouped at the end of each table). These are provided so that English words and loanwords that appear within Swedish text are pronounced correctly.
Consonants
| Unicode | Decimal | IPA | X-SAMPA | Viseme | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+0070 | 112 | p | p | DIS_1 | pappa |
| U+0062 | 98 | b | b | DIS_1 | bada |
| U+0074 | 116 | t | t | DIS_7 | tå |
| U+0064 | 100 | d | d | DIS_7 | dö |
| U+006B | 107 | k | k | DIS_9 | ko |
| U+0067 | 103 | g | g | DIS_9 | gå |
| U+0066 | 102 | f | f | DIS_4 | föra |
| U+0076 | 118 | v | v | DIS_4 | värde |
| U+0073 | 115 | s | s | DIS_7 | sko |
| U+0267 | 615 | ɧ | x\ | DIS_9 | sjunga |
| U+0068 | 104 | h | h | DIS_9 | hej |
| U+0255 | 597 | ɕ | s\ | DIS_8 | kyssa |
| U+006D | 109 | m | m | DIS_1 | mun |
| U+006E | 110 | n | n | DIS_7 | nyss |
| U+014B | 331 | ŋ | N | DIS_9 | tung |
| U+0072 | 114 | r | r | DIS_3 | ros |
| U+006C | 108 | l | l | DIS_6 | led |
| U+006A | 106 | j | j | DIS_10 | ja |
| U+0256 | 598 | ɖ | d` | DIS_3 | hörda |
| U+0282 | 642 | ʂ | s` | DIS_8 | korsa |
| U+0273 | 627 | ɳ | n` | DIS_3 | hjärna |
| U+0288 | 648 | ʈ | t` | DIS_7 | portad |
| U+026D | 621 | ɭ | l` | DIS_3 | farlig |
| U+0078 | 120 | x | x | DIS_9 | nach |
| U+0281 | 641 | ʁ | R | DIS_3 | Rostock |
| U+0074 U+0283 | 116 643 | tʃ | tS | DIS_8 | each * |
| U+00F0 | 240 | ð | D | DIS_5 | then * |
| U+03B8 | 952 | θ | T | DIS_5 | thing * |
| U+0064 U+0292 | 100 658 | dʒ | dZ | DIS_8 | edge * |
| U+0077 | 119 | w | w | DIS_2 | way * |
| U+0279 | 633 | ɹ | r\ | DIS_3 | row * |
| U+007A | 122 | z | z | DIS_7 | zebra * |
Vowels
| Unicode | Decimal | IPA | X-SAMPA | Viseme | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+0069 U+02D0 | 105 720 | iː | i: | DIS_10 | fina |
| U+0065 U+02D0 | 101 720 | eː | e: | DIS_11 | fena |
| U+025B U+02D0 | 603 720 | ɛː | E: | DIS_11 | län |
| U+0079 U+02D0 | 121 720 | yː | y: | DIS_3 | tryne |
| U+0289 U+02D0 | 649 720 | ʉː | }: | DIS_3 | sune |
| U+00F8 U+02D0 | 248 720 | øː | 2: | DIS_3 | föna |
| U+0075 U+02D0 | 117 720 | uː | u: | DIS_3 | bona |
| U+006F U+02D0 | 111 720 | oː | o: | DIS_13 | fåna |
| U+0251 U+02D0 | 593 720 | ɑː | A: | DIS_9 | fana |
| U+026A | 618 | ɪ | I | DIS_10 | finna |
| U+0065 | 101 | e | e | DIS_11 | penna |
| U+028F | 655 | ʏ | Y | DIS_3 | lynne |
| U+0275 | 629 | ɵ | 8 | DIS_12 | tunna |
| U+00F8 | 248 | ø | 2 | DIS_3 | tömma |
| U+028A | 650 | ʊ | U | DIS_11 | tomma |
| U+0254 | 596 | ɔ | O | DIS_13 | komma |
| U+0061 | 97 | a | a | DIS_13 | fann |
| U+00E6 U+02D0 | 230 720 | æː | {: | DIS_9 | värna |
| U+0153 U+02D0 | 339 720 | œː | 9: | DIS_12 | förd |
| U+00E6 | 230 | æ | { | DIS_9 | hjärta |
| U+0153 | 339 | œ | 9 | DIS_12 | mörk |
| U+0259 | 601 | ə | @ | DIS_9 | handen |
| U+025B U+028A | 603 650 | ɛʊ | EU | DIS_11 | europa |
| U+0061 U+028A | 97 650 | aʊ | aU | DIS_9 | aula |
| U+0251 U+0303 | 593 771 | ɑ̃ | A~ | DIS_13 | pan |
| U+025B U+0303 | 603 771 | ɛ̃ | E~ | DIS_11 | pain |
| U+0254 U+0303 | 596 771 | ɔ̃ | O~ | DIS_13 | avion |
| U+0153 U+0303 | 339 771 | œ̃ | 9~ | DIS_13 | brun |
| U+0061 U+02D0 | 97 720 | aː | a: | DIS_13 | haben |
| U+0259 U+028A | 601 650 | əʊ | @U | DIS_9 | goat * |
| U+026A U+0259 | 618 601 | ɪə | I@ | DIS_10 | peer * |
| U+025B U+0259 | 603 601 | ɛə | E@ | DIS_11 | where * |
| U+028A U+0259 | 650 601 | ʊə | U@ | DIS_11 | pure * |
| U+025C | 604 | ɜ | 3 | DIS_9 | girl * |
| U+0075 | 117 | u | u | DIS_3 | roof * |
* Supplementary English phoneme — included so that English words and loanwords embedded in Swedish text render with correct pronunciation.
Viseme values use the standard Capacity viseme set (for lip-sync and avatar animation). X-SAMPA is the ASCII-encoded equivalent of the IPA symbol.
